Pushing My 2016 Subaru Forester to its Off-Road Limits to Activate Buse Hill in CA-3287

It’s another beautiful cloudless day in southern British Columbia (16 Sept, 2024).  My goal for today is to activate Buse Hill Lookout, located in Buse Lake Protected Area CA-3287, before the weather turns too cold and wet to venture into the area.

Buse Hill is about a 2.5-hour drive NW from Kelowna, BC where I live.  The last ¾ hour of the drive is on gravel range roads.  My wife Alexis (VE7LXE) is accompanying me on this trip, as always.

While planning for the activation, I closely studied Google Maps Satellite view, as well as Garmin GPS Birds Eye views of the activation area.  This helps me evaluate the terrain and access routes.  I also study the Gov’t of BC Mineral Titles online maps which give both satellite views and topographic views (before POTA, gold panning was my summer hobby and the BC Mineral Titles online maps were essential for knowing where to legally pan).

Access to Buse Hill Lookout, CA-3287. Ecological Reserve south-end access route. Tip: Click on images to enlarge view.

From these maps I can see that the last 1.5 Km is an undefined off-road access route.  From the satellite views, it’s very difficult to assess the viability of a route that my Forester can handle.  So, I knew there was a 50-50 chance I may be able to drive all the way up that last 1.5 Km.  With this in mind, we came prepared for two eventualities:  4-wheel it up, or backpack it up if necessary.

That means having two prepared POTA back packs; one with the KX3 for near car activations, and my KX2 backpack for hiking situations.

The elevation gain from here to Buse Hill Lookout is about 200m, or ~656 ft.

Start of uphill access route to Buse Hill Lookout…. Decisions to be made.

We arrived at the junction point 1.5 Km from Buse Hill Lookout.  Here I had to think hard about whether to just park here and backpack it up or risk driving-up an unknown uphill back country gravel road with unknown risks.

Over the past few weeks, we have already completed 4 backpacked activations.  From what I can see from where we currently are, I’m thinking why not give this 2016 Subaru Forester a chance to show what it’s made of?  (gulp)

The adventure begins.

I don’t make this decision lightly.  While I don’t consider my Forester a true backcountry 4-wheeler, I have been truly impressed with many of the places it has been able to get me to in past years of remote activations and gold panning outings that traverse numerous remote forestry roads.  So, today I decide to go with my gut and drive up – realizing that we may only make it part way, and then backpack up the rest.  Here we go….

Lots of ruts in the road.

I’m glad for the dry weather lately.  If there had been much rain recently, this mostly dirt road would not be viable for me to drive at all.  The other reason I’m a little hesitant of this drive-up is that my Nokian All-Weather tires are 4-years old and only have about half or less of their original tread left (I’m buying new Nokian WRG5 tires this fall before the snow flies).

Trying to avoid the many cruxes in the road.

There are a couple notice signs along the way that say stay on the road and do not drive off-road. Well, I’m trying to obey the rules, but some spots I must drive around (just enough to not get stuck).

Straddling trenches as we go…

We made it up about 0.5 Km with minimal issues.  However, there are some significant washout trenches in the road that we need to be careful of.   If my wheels fall into one of those trenches, I could bottom-out and get stuck.  So, I carefully straddle the trenches.  I’m not a speed daemon – I’m traveling slow and carefully upward trying to avoid all the little gotcha’s. (2D photos don’t really give a good sense of depth.)

An easier section of the road, but still straddling trenches on left-side of road.

It looks like free sailing ahead, but I am still straddling some low spots the left side.

Still straddling the trenches, and hello free-range cattle.

While still straddling trenches on the left side, we’re greeted by some of the local free-range cows. This whole area outside the park is free-range ranchlands.  Free-range cows are actually a common sight throughout BC when driving the forestry roads.

Just a short distance beyond the cows we are greeted by the Buse Lake Protected Area Park sign.

While we could park here and operate in this area, I really want to get to the top.  The more altitude the better.

This section ahead is steeper than it looks. I walked uphill first to the crescent to make sure it was safe for the Forester to continue up (in case there’s no room for turning around).  I concluded that it is doable even though it’s full of little run-off trenches which must still be straddled.

Entering the south perimeter of Buse Lake Protected Area, CA-3287

Tip:  Clicking on an image will enlarge it for better viewing.

Unfortunately, I didn’t take any more photos of the road up past the crescent above.  I was too focused on safely navigating the steep rocky slopes that were borderline doable for the Forester.  That final ascent was the true test for the Forester.  At one point, Alexis elected to get out of the SUV and help direct me so as to avoid some of the alternating deep trenches we had to navigate around.  Some of this area was solid rock mountain outcrops.

Success!
Finally, we safely made it to the top – and what an amazing view! Worth the effort for sure.

Excellent views from POTA Heaven.

The photo below almost reminds me of an advertisement for a Subaru Forester. Perhaps I can sell it to Subaru for one of their ad campaigns?  Ok, so it’s a 2016.  With the magic of modern AI, they can probably overlay a 2025 version, and no one will be the wiser. 😊

2016 Subaru Forester taking a well deserved rest.

Now that we have accomplished the first half of our adventure, it’s time unpack the POTA gear.  As we didn’t backpack up, I’ll be unloading the KX3 shack-in-a-pack.

Packed and prepared for all eventualities.

I think the extra weight of all this gear helped with traction on the steep inclines (and having all-wheel drive doesn’t hurt either).

As usual, Alexis sets up our Helinox furniture while I erect the antenna system.

Today, once again I’m using my recently acquired Chamaeleon CHA Porta-Mount Wheel Mount to support my Gigaparts 34’ (actually, ~ 32’) carbon fiber telescopic mast.

I hoisted the telescopic mast with my homebrew ½ λ vertical coaxial sleeve dipole cut for 17m, attached.  I’ll be operating the antenna on the 20m-10m bands.  The KX3 ATU does an amazing job of bringing the multi-band SWR down to less than 1.2 in most cases.

17m 1/2λ coaxial-sleeve dipole. (Explained in my previous articles)

I attach a 3’ plastic tube at the bottom to move the antenna away from the carbon fiber mast.  As carbon fiber masts do have some conductivity, mine significantly detunes the antenna if the antenna is allowed to drape too close to it in the vertical plane.  I verified this when I was tuning the antenna at home with the aid of my Rig Expert Antenna Analyzer.

This view is facing to the NW (i.e. Alaska and the Arctic), but I’m hoping for good propagation to the SE where I tend to get most of my POTA contacts.

Alexis is comfortably relaxing and taking in the views.

Later while I was operating, Alexis took a short walk back down the road to take a snapshot of the last 30 yards or so of our climb to the top (This wasn’t the most challenging portion, but it is a bit on the steep side).

View of the last leg up to Buse Hill Lookout.

I’m all setup and ready to start calling QRL; and then CQ POTA.

Uh Oh…….Mission Control, we have a problem!
When I plugged-in my Bioenno 4.5 Ah battery and turned on the KX3, I noted that the voltage was down to ~10.5V.  Not good.  It usually floats at ~13.2V.  I didn’t want to be in the middle of a contact only to have my battery die.  I will be up here for the next 5.5 hours, so I need a reliable power source.

Relying on backup power sources.

Luckily, I carry a portable battery Go-box in the Subaru as a backup.  It’s a Powerwerx PWRbox (older version from 6 years ago).  As an add-on, I installed my own Dakota 18 Ah LiFePo4 battery in the Powerwerx power box.  So now this is my emergency comms power source for today.

In the meantime, because I also carry inside the box various cables, I happened to also have a PowerFilm 10W Foldable Solar Panel in there too.  I thought, this would be a great opportunity to test it out to charge the drained Bioenno battery while I’m busy activating.  And part of my modifications to the Powerwerx box was that I had previously added a Genasun 5A Solar Charger, attached to its side.

So, I hooked up the Solar Panel to the Genasun Charger and connected the Bioenno battery to the charger to let it charge the rest of the day in full sun.

Solar charging the drained Bioenno battery.
Mission Control, all systems are a go. Ready for takeoff.

Ok, time to get down to business to do what I came here to do.
I will be operating with the KX3 at 10W CW and using it with KXPD2 attached paddle for keying.

As always, I start on 20m, the bread & butter band, until I get at least 10 contacts.

Here is my play-by-play of how it went:

My first contact was with VE3KZE in Ontario at 18:28 UTC (11:28 PDT) – not a bad easterly hop for starters from the Pacific NW.

However, things seemed to be off to a slow start this morning.  It took about 55 minutes to log my first 10 contacts.  This 20m session included contacts in UT, CA, AZ, MB, ON and a bonus contact in Alaska (AL7KC).

After a while  I thought, I think I will temporarily take down the 17m coaxial sleeve dipole and see how the N9SAB 20m ½ λ  Rugged QRP Nano Dipole performs in its place for a while.  This will be a switch from a vertical polarized antenna to a horizontal polarized antenna.  Although, due to lack of tall trees for end supports, it is really an Inverted Vee configuration, which I suppose is a mix between vertical and horizontal polarization.  And, as always, I orient the dipole such that it is perpendicular to the SE direction in hopes of best USA coverage.

With the N9SAB dipole erected, I make its first 20m contact at 20:15 UTC (13:15 PDT).  Again, this first contact is in Ontario but this time with VE3XN.

OK, this is kind of amazing (for me at least); over a 15-minute period, I logged 11 more contacts in the following locations: ON, MN, UT, AZ, ID, CA, NE, WY, and TX.  I note that my RST reports seem to be stronger than with the 17m vertical dipole.  Perhaps that makes some sense as the N9SAB is tuned for 20m and the 17m vertical dipole isn’t.

There are always so many factors affecting propagation:  time of day, solar activity, the number of hams that are actually chasing at a particular time, etc.  I have always had generally good results using N9SAB dipoles.  I’ve also used his 30m dipole multiband with good results across all bands using the KX3 with it b/i ATU.

Time to move on to the 17m band; and switch back to my homebrew 17m vertical coaxial sleeve dipole hoisted back up.

Wow! Over the next 28 minutes I log 12 contacts.  Not bad for the 17m band.  Here, I pick-up AL, UT, CO, ON, MO, VA, ON, TX, and KD4JO in MD (I rarely get Maryland contacts).  But wait – there’s more… my final bonus 17m contact of this session is with JH1MXV in Japan!   I’m getting psyched-up now.

To be honest, 17m band is becoming my favorite band, which is one reason why I tuned the coaxial sleeve vertical dipole for 17m.  I’m finding that often 20m is too crowded – and I get stomped-on a lot there and have to frequently QSY.

Time to check out 15m band.
15m wasn’t quite as productive as 17m.  Just 3 contacts here in SD, ON, and TX. However, it only took 10 minutes to get those contacts.  Not sure why I didn’t try harder and stay longer.  Perhaps because it was getting later in the UTC day and I wanted to see what 12m and 10m were doing.

On to 12m band.
Over the next 15 minutes I snag 6 contacts in IL, WI, TX, KS, AR, and OH.

On to 10m band.
Spent 21 minutes here and reined-in 6 more contacts in TX, OH, OK, PA, and AR.

When I have the time after I’ve worked my way up to 10m, I often work my  way back down just to see if band conditions have changed very much.  It’s around 22:50 UTC, so I don’t have a lot of time to spend on each band on the way back down.

Back to 12m.
Between 22:54 and 23:01 I pick up 4 more contacts in ON, NM, MO, and IL.

Back to 15m.
From 23:08 to 23:14 I grab 5 more 15m contacts in VA, TX, VA, and CT (Connecticut is another rare state for me).

Back to 17m.
Between 23:20 and 23:30 UTC I nab 6 more contacts in VA, LA, TX, MA, and WI.

And to finish off the day I grab 4 more contact back on 20m with NY, OH, AR, and TX.


 (You can click on the image for a better view)

It’s been a great day playing POTA while  Alexis enjoyed her time relaxing, reading, and just taking-in the beautiful views on such a wonderful day.

Time to descend back down the access road to the range roads and then the 2.5-hour drive ahead of us to get back home.

Note:  This photo on the way down makes the car look level, but in reality, we were on a tilted slope of about a 15° angle.  (Notice the trees are slanted to the right by about 15 ° angle) Blame the photographer (me). 😊

Good-by to free range cows.  See you around!

Thanks for following our adventures.
(I hope I didn’t bore you too much with the long write-up)

Equipment List:

Elecraft KX3 with internal antenna tuner
Elecraft KXPD2 paddle
Chameleon CHA Porta Mount – Wheel Mount
Gigaparts Telescopic Mast, 34ft, Carbon Fiber
17m ½λ Coaxial Sleeve Slanted Vertical Dipole, home brew
N9SAB 20m ½λ Rugged Nano Dipole
N9SAB 1:1 Low Power Choke for CMC/Noise Reduction Gen II
Bioenno 4.5 Ah LiFePo4 battery
PowerFilm F15-600 10W 600ma 15.4V Foldable Solar panel
Powerwerx PWRbox Portable Powe Box (no battery installed)
Dakota LiFePo4 Batteries (18Ah version replaced by 20Ah version)
Helinox Table One Hard Top
Helinox Speed Stool
Helinox Sunset Chair

Cheers/72/73,
jeff-VE7EFF and Alexis-VE7LXE
Kelowna, BC

18 thoughts on “Pushing My 2016 Subaru Forester to its Off-Road Limits to Activate Buse Hill in CA-3287”

    1. Thanks, Matt.
      When I’m in places like this, I never want to leave.

      It was definitely a bit of a nail biter on the way up (Alexis did the nail biting – I had to keep both hands on the steering wheel 😊 )

      Jeff (VE7EFF)

  1. Since buying my first Subaru (Legacy Brighton Wagon) in the mid 1990’s, I have never gone back to driving a FWD or RWD vehicle. I think that AWD is one of the best vehicle safety features out there, especially with the road conditions during Canadian winters.

    Btw if you are ever looking for a fiberglass only mast for a vertical wire, the SotaBeams 10m Travel mast is a good choice. I own about three of these and one is up permanently at home supporting a 28.5 ft wire vertical.

    Cheers de VE3WMB

    1. Hi Michael,
      Before we bought the Forester, we drove a 1992 Honda Civic Hatchback for 23 years. We loved that car, too. But, now that we have had a taste of Subaru and AWD, we don’t see any going back to anything different.
      The Canadian winters is the main reason we bought it (just like you). At that time, I had no idea I would be driving remote FSR roads for gold panning or POTA. It’s opened new doors for us.

      Michael, as it turns out, I have a Spiderbeam 12m mast on order and should be receiving it by the end of the week. I’m definitely looking forward to testing my vertical coaxial-sleeve dipoles with it.

      Cheers, Jeff (VE7EFF)

  2. I’m pondering whether to get any Helinox chair/table equipment since it has been mentioned by several folk in the QRPer Group. Their products look well-made. From your own experience, do you have any thoughts about:

    • their tactical line of chairs and tables as opposed to their main line?
    • high-back style chair vs. regular-back, with their differences in both back- and seat-height?
    • their “Speed Stool,” its comfort during activation, and its versatiulity as a possiuble side surface?
    • the size of table (regular or large), with their differences in not only surface size but also height?
    • the Helinox “Personal Shade” accessory which appears in one of your images?
    • the two types of ball feet they have (regular and Vibram)?

    Thanks for your insights on any one, several, or all of those questions?

    1. Hi Stephen,
      I don’t have any knowledge of their tactical line of chairs.

      I like the speed stools. I have two for backpack outings. I use one to sit on, and the 2nd one as a table for the KX2, battery and log.
      The big guys may not like the speed stool as they are very low to the ground. But, for me it’s better than sitting on the ground.

      I only used the regular Table One Hard Top. I like it just fine for the KX3, battery, log and 1 or 2 coffee mugs. I sometimes use a non-slip mat on top to prevent things from sliding off if I’m on a bit of a slope.

      My wife uses the Personal Shade option for her chair. She can’t take the heat as well as I can. She likes it just fine. If you aren’t sitting in it, a light wind can blow it over easily.

      I haven’t tried the ball feet. I’m usually on firm ground, so it hasn’t been a real issue for me. If you are on muddy or very sandy ground, may be of use.

      Hope this helps.

      Jeff (VE7EFF)

  3. Well done! And I like the plastic stand-off idea for the CF mast.

    But heck, that road doesn’t look that bad. 🙂 I once drove a 2 wheel drive sedan up Taylor Mountain in southeast Idaho, over the top, and down the other side on that kind of road. (Well, might not have been quite that rugged.) I started out to see how far I could get and managed to get all the way over.

    1. Thanks for the feedback, William.
      Once I get my Spiderbeam 12m fiberglass mast, I shouldn’t need to pull the antenna away from the mast – unless I choose to raise my angle of radiation.

      On these back roads, the primary determinant (along with AWD) is good ground clearance. Without good ground clearance, some of the obstacles just can’t be traversed…. safely.
      I would love to have a true off-road vehicle such as one of those amazing Jeeps, but here in Canada, they cost ~$55K – $65K. That kind of money is nowhere near my budget.

      Jeff (VE7EFF)

  4. Subaru and Elecraft, an excellent combination. They both just plain work. Subarus will go up almost any road and Elecraft rigs will dig lots of weak signals out of the QRM and QRN.

    Newer Subarus have more ground clearance than yours, especially the Wilderness models. My daughter-in-law’s brother just bought a Crosstrek Wilderness, I rode in it last night, and it’s very nice. But my 2007 Outback is holding up fine with about 235,000 km on it and when it gets up to one light-second (300,000 km) I’ll give it to one of my daughters. A 1988 and a 1997 Subaru of mine got up to over 400,000 km each, and died by being collided with, not of old age.

    My KX3 only dates back to 2013 so I consider it just a baby.

    David VE7EZM

    1. Hello David,
      I agree; Subaru/Elecraft make a good couple.
      It’s just possible my Forester will outlive me. But, if we divorce for some unforeseen reason, the new Wilderness models you mention could be next on my list.

      Jeff (VE7EFF)

      1. I wish that I could report good results with a Subaru. I love the drive system and the surefootedness. But the transmission failed me, and the oil consumption in our ’14 Forester was somewhat problematic. Also wore out way too many tires and had a weird electrical problem. As a result, I can’t bring myself to buy another one yet, this the Crosstrek and Outback are really attractive to me. And I don’t have any cool radios.

        1. Hi Bernard,
          Sorry to hear about your experience with your 2014 Forester.

          When I did my research before I decided to purchase the 2016 model, I remember reading that some earlier models did have an oil leak issue. But that they had fixed that issue in newer models.
          I purchased my 2016 model in fall of 2015. It’s now 9 years old. I’ve never had a single issue with it. No oil leaks, etc. I only use Nokian All-Weather tires and replace them every 4 years, even though they still have tread left.
          They seem to have fixed any issues the earlier models had.

          Jeff (VE7EFF)

  5. Jeff,
    Great writeup and pics. No mountains here in Missouri. You will enjoy the Spiderbeam pole. I have one and use it running a 35ft random wire up the mast with a 35 ft counterpoise. Of course the KX-3 does all the work. Such a great radio!!
    I think the coaxial sleeve vertical will be a winter project for me. Waiting to see your out come with the RG-316.

    1. Thank you for your comments, Dennis.
      I can’t wait to test out the 12m Spiderbeam mast.
      In the meantime, I’m building a 30m version of the coaxial-sleeve dipole. The bottom half will be using RG-58C coax. But, the top-half will be using the new Chameleon 25′ telescopic whip. That will be an interesting test atop either the Spiderbeam, or the Gigaparts CF mast.
      After that, I will make try a couple RG-316 versions with the Spiderbeam mast.

      Jeff (VE7EFF)

  6. I live in Houston, Tx so the only road height we get is on the overpass (grin). I just love your photos. By the way, did the battery get charged from the solar film panel?
    Enjoyed your write up. (FYI my son traded in his VW GTI for a Crosstrek Wilderness and is enjoying it out in the hill country of Austin, Tx)
    Andrew – KD5CQ

    1. Thank you Andrew,
      Yes, the PowerFilm 10W foldable solar panel had fully charged the 4.5 Ah Bioenno battery by days end. And, that was with the help of the Genasun 5A LiFePo4 Solar Charger (I forgot to list it in my equipment list).
      I also have a 20W PowerFilm foldable solar panel. I think I will carry that one with me in the future.
      Good to hear that your son is enjoying his Crosstrek Wilderness.

      Jeff (VE7EFF)

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